Wednesday, August 7, 2013

Causes And The Symptoms Of Breast Cancer

In this section you can learn what breast cancer is and what the factors of these dangerous diseases are. This disease increase day by day and it become common in our society. This article also includes symptoms of breast cancer.

What is Cancer? 

Cancer occurs due to abnormal growth of cells. There aregenes in the nucleus of our body cells. These genes act as control room for the cells.  New cells are make when old cells are die .They grow in an order but sometime mutations can turn on certain genes and turCauses And The Symptoms Of Breast Cancer - The Most Common Disease Spreading In Womenn off others in a cell. This abnormal growth of cells without any order producing more cells and forming a tumor.  If tumor becomes malignant then it becomes cancer.


breast cancer
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What is breast cancer?

Breast cancer is the malignant tumor that develops due to abnormal growth of cells in the breast. In breast there are lobules glands which are also called milk producing gland, ducts (passage of milk from lobules to nipples). Breast cancer occur in lobules glands which block the path of milk and after sometime it spread across the lymph nodes which are linked with underarm, if it spread into lymph  nodes then it have  a path to go in other parts of body and at this stage it can spread in our any part of body.


breast cancer


In Above Pic:

A.   Ducts

B. Lobules

C. Dilated section of duct to hold milk

D. Nipple

Factors of breast cancer:


1)    Genetic Problem

2)    Family History

3)    Menstrual problem

4)    Overweight

5)    Pregnancy

6)    Drinking alcohol , Smoking, Eating bad food items

Genetic Problem:

Genes are contained in chromosomes of cells and made up of DNA. If there are abnormalities in DNA they may be leading to abnormal growth of cells and the same mistake can be occur in others genes of other ce0lls.  The two types of genes which commonly show error are BRCA1(Breast Cancer Gene  one) and BRCA2 .(breast Cancer Gene two) because the function of these genes are t growing cells normally but when these genes show abnormalities then breast cancer risk increases and these genes can be passed  next to next generation. About 10% people are ill by breast cancer because of genetic problem.

Family History: It is common to say that family history can be a reason of your breast cancer. If your loved ones diagnosed with breast cancer, your risk become double. Researchers found that one is sufferer out of 10.

Menstrual Problem: Those women having periods earlier than age 12  they have a high risk of breast cancer or also for those who go through menopause at the age of 55. This unexpected shift in menstrual periods in women is the reason of breast cancer. The earlier   your breasts form the sooner they interact with your hormones as a result hormones become disrupt and increase the risk of breast cancer. If the women have longtime menstrual cycle they expose hormones estrogen or progesterone for the higher time which also a reason of breast cancer.

Overweight: Overweight the most common disease which is the cause of the breast cancer in women. Extra fat around your stomach is more risky for breast cancer than thighs or bumps. So do the exercise and reduce the fat.

Pregnancy: The women who give birth to his first child before 30 ages having less risk of breast cancer than who give birth to after 30 ages. When breast cells are developing they are immature and very active. Your Pregnancy makes them mature and grow in a regular way and pregnancy also reduces menstrual cycles, these two reasons which reduce the breast cancer in women.

Drinking Alcohol, Smoking, Bad diet: A drinking women have higher risk of breast cancer than normal women. Alcohol increase the level of estrogen hormone and it also damage the DNA in cells. 15 % higher risk of breast cancer for those who drink alcohol than normal women. If you want to lower your breast cancer you must avoid alcohol completely. Smoking and bad diet is also the reason of breast cancer. You should take care of your diet and avoid smoking and drinking for your health.

Symptoms

1)    Pain in nipple and breast

2)    Irritation, redness or thickening of nipple and breast

3)    Swelling of breast

4)     Abnormal area turns up of breast

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